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Poppyseed Twisted Cake Recipe – Makowiec Zwijany

A loaf of Makowiec Zwijany, or poppy seed swirl bread, topped with diced candied orange peel and partially sliced, rests on a wooden board.

If you love the flavor of a traditional Polish poppy seed roll but find the rolling and parchment-paper-wrapping technique a bit intimidating, this Poppy Seed Twisted Cake (Makowiec Zwijany or Zaplatany) is the perfect variation for you.

While the ingredients for the fluffy yeast dough and the rich, nutty poppy seed filling remain the same as the classic recipe, the folding technique is different. Instead of a tight roll, the dough is twisted or braided. This not only creates a stunning visual “marble” effect when sliced but also allows the steam to escape more easily, preventing the common problem of the crust separating from the filling.

Why Choose the Twisted Technique?

  • Showstopper Look: It looks like a professional braided loaf, making it a beautiful centerpiece for Easter or Christmas.
  • No Bursting: Because the dough is twisted rather than tightly rolled in paper, it has room to expand without cracking.
  • Perfect Ratio: Every bite has an even distribution of dough and poppy seeds.

How To Make The Poppyseed Twisted Cake?

Step 1 – Make The Dough

You will have 4 egg whites left from the dough, and you will use it for the filling.

When you are making yeast dough, you need to remember about the following things:

  • always use room-temperature or warm ingredients (they cannot be hot, though, because that will kill the yeast)
  • knead the dough using your hands or a food processor
  • place the dough in a warm, draft-free place to let it double or triple its size. Alternatively, place the dough in the fridge to let it grow overnight.

This recipe calls for 1 cup of warm milk, 4 egg yolks, 1 stick (110g) of melted butter, 4 cups (600g) of all-purpose flour, 1 tbsp (7g) of instant yeast, ½ cup (100g) of sugar, and ½ tsp of salt.

You just need to knead all the ingredients, place the dough in a large bowl. Cover the bowl with a clean kitchen cloth and simply wait for the dough to rise.

Step 2 – Prepare The Filling

You will have 4 egg whites left from the dough, and you will use them for the filling.

But first, you need to grind your poppyseed (4 cups / 400g). In Poland, it’s easy to buy poppyseed that is already ground, and it makes the cooking process so much easier!

A person is pouring black poppy seeds from a blue bowl into a pot of milk on a gas stove, preparing for a Polish poppy seed roll recipe. Various ingredients are arranged on the wooden countertop nearby.

Bring 1 ½ cups of milk to almost-boil, then add ground poppyseed to the milk. Cook for a few minutes, stirring from time to time.

The final step is to add 2 tbsps of honey, 4 tbsps of butter, 1 cup (200g of sugar, and raisins, candied fruits, and nuts. It is optional; however, I think they add the cake more flavor. Allow to cool.

I recommend adding beaten egg whites to the poppyseed filling right before rolling the cake, so we will get back to you in the next step.

Step 3 – Beat Egg Whites And Add To The Poppyseed Filling

When your dough has risen (it needs about 90 minutes), prepare a pastry board and a rolling pin.

Beat egg whites with a pinch of salt until stiff, then, using the spoon, add them to the poppyseed filling. Do it very carefully. You want your filling to be fluffy and sticky so gentle stirring will make it perfect.

A person stirs a mixture of white and dark ingredients in a metal bowl with a wooden spoon on a wooden surface, preparing for a traditional Polish poppy seed roll recipe, with a rolling pin close by.

Step 4 – Assemble The Cakes

The first thing you need to do is to preheat the oven to 350°F / 175°C. Next, divide the dough into 2 pieces.

Roll the first piece out onto a floured surface to just under ½” thickness.

Now spread the filling onto the dough, avoiding the edges.

A sheet of dough topped with a dark poppy seed filling is spread out on a wooden surface dusted with flour, ready to be rolled into a delicious Makowiec or poppyseed twisted cake recipe.

Roll up the pastry, starting at one of the long ends.

A person slices a rolled dough for Makowiec with a knife on a floured wooden surface; a parchment-lined baking tin sits nearby.

Cut the cake in half, lengthwise. Twist the two pieces over one another like a rope.

Hands twist a rolled dough with a dark poppyseed filling on a wooden surface, preparing Makowiec Zwijany, with a parchment-lined loaf pan visible at the top.
Hands twist a dough filled with chocolate spread, creating a twisted cake; a loaf pan lined with parchment paper is visible on the wooden surface.

Step 5 – Transfer To The Pan & Bake!

Transfer the cake into the bread pan (9×13”) lined with parchment paper.

Unbaked poppyseed twisted cake dough, known as Makowiec Zwijany, is artfully twisted and placed in a parchment-lined loaf pan on a wooden surface.

Repeat the process with the second part of the dough and the filling.

Bake for 35-40 minutes. Allow to cool before decorating.

Step 6 – Decorate The Cakes

When your cakes are cold, decorate them however you like!

I recommend the best toppings below. My favorite is sugar glaze (1 cup of powdered sugar + 4 tbsps of water) and some dried nuts, fruits, or candied orange peel on top.

Poppyseed Twisted Cake Recipe – Makowiec Zwijany

Yield: 2 cakes

Poppyseed Twisted Cake Recipe - Makowiec Zwijany

A glazed sweet bread roll, reminiscent of classic Makowiec, with a dark poppyseed cake filling and chopped orange candied fruit on top, sliced and served on a small wooden board.
Prep Time 30 minutes
Cook Time 40 minutes
Additional Time 2 hours
Total Time 30 minutes

Ingredients

Dough

  • 21 oz / 600g (4 cups) of all purpose flour
  • 1 cup of milk
  • 4 egg yolks
  • 1 stick (4oz/ 110g) of butter
  • 1 tbsp (7g) of instant yeast
  • ½ cup (3.5oz/100g) of sugar
  • ½ tsp of salt

Filling

  • 4 cups (400g) of poppy seeds
  • 1 (200g) cup of sugar
  • 1 ½ cup of milk
  • 2 tbsps of honey
  • 4 tbsps of butter
  • 4 egg whites
  • raisins/ candied fruits/ nuts (optional)

Other

  • Powdered sugar
  • Orange peel

Instructions

Make The Dough

  1. Melt the butter.
  2. Warm up the milk (don’t make it too hot!)
  3. Knead the dough with all the ingredients except for butter (using your hands or a food processor). The dough may be a bit sticky, but it's ok.
  4. After 3-5 minutes of kneading, add butter and knead for another 2-3 minutes.
  5. Place the dough in a big bowl, then cover it with a clean kitchen cloth.
  6. Leave the bowl in a warm place for about 90 minutes until the dough doubles its size.

Make The Filling

  1. If your poppy seeds are not ground, grind them in a coffee/meat grinder or food processor. You may need to run the food processor a few times, depending on how strong your grinder is.
  2. Bring the milk to almost a boil.
  3. Add poppy seeds to boiling milk, and cook for about 2 minutes, stirring all the time.
  4. Add sugar, and butter to hot poppy seeds and mix.
  5. Add chopped nuts/dried fruits and mix again. Allow to cool.
  6. Beat the egg whites with a bit of salt until stiff.
  7. Carefully add beaten egg whites to the poppy seeds.

Assemble The Cake

  1. Preheat the oven to 350°F / 175°C.
  2. Divide the dough into 2 pieces.
  3. Roll each piece out onto a floured surface to just under ½” thickness.
  4. Spread the filling onto the dough, avoiding the edges.
  5. Roll up the pastry, starting at one of the long ends.
  6. Cut the cake in half, lengthwise. Hands twist a rolled dough with a dark poppyseed filling on a wooden surface, preparing Makowiec Zwijany, with a parchment-lined loaf pan visible at the top.
  7. Twist the two pieces over one another like a rope.
  8. Transfer into the bread pan (9x13'') lined with parchment paper. Unbaked poppyseed twisted cake dough, known as Makowiec Zwijany, is artfully twisted and placed in a parchment-lined loaf pan on a wooden surface.
  9. Bake for 35-40 minutes. Allow to cool before decorating.

Decorate The Cake (Toppings)

Here are the most popular ways to decorate Polish poppy seed cake:

- powdered sugar

- sugar glaze (1 cup of icing sugar + 4 tbsps of water)

- chocolate frosting

For each of these options, you may add candied fruits or nuts on top.

Notes

If you don't want to make the filing yourself, you can buy a (canned version.)

Did you make this recipe?

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