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Poppyseed Rolls Recipe – Drożdzówki Makowe Zwijane

Five iced poppy seed rolls topped with chopped candied orange sit on a decorative blue and white plate on a wooden surface.

If you are looking for a more “snackable” version of the classic Polish Makowiec, look no further. These Poppy Seed Rolls (Drożdżówki Makowe) use the exact same rich, citrus-scented filling and fluffy yeast dough as the traditional roll, but they are shaped like Swedish or American cinnamon rolls.

This technique is perfect for those who want a higher ratio of soft dough to filling and a beautiful, swirled presentation that is pre-portioned and ready to share.

Why Use the “Cinnamon Roll” Technique?

  • No Recipe Changes: You don’t need to learn a new set of measurements; use your favorite trusted Makowiec recipe.
  • Foolproof Baking: Unlike the large rolls, these small buns bake evenly and won’t crack or burst in the oven.

How To Make The Poppyseed Rolls?

Step 1 – Make The Dough

You will have 4 egg whites left from the dough, and you will use it for the filling.

When you are making yeast dough, you need to remember about the following things:

  • always use room-temperature or warm ingredients (they cannot be hot, though, because that will kill the yeast)
  • knead the dough using your hands or a food processor
  • place the dough in a warm, draft-free place to let it double or triple its size. Alternatively, place the dough in the fridge to let it grow overnight.

This recipe calls for 1 cup of warm milk, 4 egg yolks, 1 stick (110g) of melted butter, 4 cups (600g) of all-purpose flour, 1 tbsp (7g) of instant yeast, ½ cup (100g) of sugar, and ½ tsp of salt.

You just need to knead all the ingredients, place the dough in a large bowl. Cover the bowl with a clean kitchen cloth and simply wait for the dough to rise.

Step 2 – Prepare The Filling

You will have 4 egg whites left from the dough, and you will use them for the filling.

But first, you need to grind your poppyseed (4 cups / 400g). In Poland, it’s easy to buy poppyseed that is already ground, and it makes the cooking process so much easier!

A person is pouring black poppy seeds from a blue bowl into a pot of milk on a gas stove, preparing for a Polish poppy seed roll recipe. Various ingredients are arranged on the wooden countertop nearby.

Bring 1 ½ cups of milk to almost-boil, then add ground poppyseed to the milk. Cook for a few minutes, stirring from time to time.

The final step is to add 2 tbsps of honey, 4 tbsps of butter, 1 cup (200g of sugar, and raisins, candied fruits, and nuts. It is optional; however, I think they add the cake more flavor. Allow to cool.

I recommend adding beaten egg whites to the poppyseed filling right before rolling the cake, so we will get back to you in the next step.

Step 3 – Beat Egg Whites And Add To The Poppyseed Filling

When your dough has risen (it needs about 90 minutes), prepare a pastry board and a rolling pin.

Beat egg whites with a pinch of salt until stiff, then, using the spoon, add them to the poppyseed filling. Do it very carefully. You want your filling to be fluffy and sticky so gentle stirring will make it perfect.

A person stirs a mixture of white and dark ingredients in a metal bowl with a wooden spoon on a wooden surface, preparing for a traditional Polish poppy seed roll recipe, with a rolling pin close by.

Step 4 – Assemble The Rolls

The first thing you need to do is to preheat the oven to 350°F / 175°C. Next, divide the dough into 2 pieces.

Roll the first piece out onto a floured surface to just under ½” thickness.

Now spread the filling onto the dough, avoiding the edges.

A sheet of dough topped with a dark poppy seed filling is spread out on a wooden surface dusted with flour, ready to be rolled into a delicious Makowiec or poppyseed twisted cake recipe.

Roll up the pastry, starting at one of the long ends.

Slide a dental floss under the roll, then wrap it around the top. Pull tightly in opposite directions to pull the floss through the roll. Repeat, slicing at about 2″ intervals.

A person slices a rolled yellow dough log with a filling on a floured wooden surface.
Hands use a piece of string to slice a rolled pastry with a dark filling on a wooden surface.
Person holding a slice of unbaked rolled pastry with dark filling, above a floured wooden surface and a rolled log of dough.

Step 5 – Bake

Transfer the rolls into the baking tray lined with parchment paper.

Repeat the process with the second part of the dough and the filling.

Bake for 25 minutes. Allow to cool before decorating.

Twelve unbaked poppy seed rolls arranged on a parchment-lined baking tray, ready to be baked.

Step 6 – Decorate The Rolls

When your rolls are cold, decorate them however you like!

I recommend the best toppings below. My favorite is sugar glaze (1 cup of powdered sugar + 4 tbsps of water) and some dried nuts, fruits, or candied orange peel on top.

A baking tray with twelve freshly baked poppy seed rolls on parchment paper, arranged in rows.


Poppyseed Rolls Recipe – Drożdzówki Makowe Zwijane

Yield: 16 rolls

Poppyseed Rolls Recipe - Drożdzówki Makowe Zwijane

Five iced poppy seed rolls topped with chopped candied orange sit on a decorative blue and white plate on a wooden surface.

If you are looking for a more "snackable" version of the classic Polish Makowiec, look no further. These Poppy Seed Rolls (Drożdżówki Makowe) use the exact same rich, citrus-scented filling and fluffy yeast dough as the traditional roll, but they are shaped like Swedish or American cinnamon rolls.

Prep Time 30 minutes
Cook Time 25 minutes
Additional Time 2 hours
Total Time 25 minutes

Ingredients

Dough

  • 21 oz / 600g (4 cups) of all purpose flour
  • 1 cup of milk
  • 4 egg yolks
  • 1 stick (4oz/ 110g) of butter
  • 1 tbsp (7g) of instant yeast
  • ½ cup (3.5oz/100g) of sugar
  • ½ tsp of salt

Filling

  • 4 cups (400g) of poppy seeds
  • 1 (200g) cup of sugar
  • 1 ½ cup of milk
  • 2 tbsps of honey
  • 4 tbsps of butter
  • 4 egg whites
  • raisins/ candied fruits/ nuts (optional)

Other

  • Powdered sugar
  • Orange peel

Instructions

Make The Dough

  1. Melt the butter.
  2. Warm up the milk (don’t make it too hot!)
  3. Knead the dough with all the ingredients except for butter (using your hands or a food processor). The dough may be a bit sticky, but it's ok.
  4. After 3-5 minutes of kneading, add butter and knead for another 2-3 minutes.
  5. Place the dough in a big bowl, then cover it with a clean kitchen cloth.
  6. Leave the bowl in a warm place for about 90 minutes until the dough doubles its size.

Make The Filling

  1. If your poppy seeds are not ground, grind them in a coffee/meat grinder or food processor. You may need to run the food processor a few times, depending on how strong your grinder is.
  2. Bring the milk to almost a boil.
  3. Add poppy seeds to boiling milk, and cook for about 2 minutes, stirring all the time.
  4. Add sugar, and butter to hot poppy seeds and mix.
  5. Add chopped nuts/dried fruits and mix again. Allow to cool.
  6. Beat the egg whites with a bit of salt until stiff.
  7. Carefully add beaten egg whites to the poppy seeds.

Assemble The Rolls

  1. Preheat the oven to 350°F / 175°C.
  2. Divide the dough into 2 pieces.
  3. Roll each piece out onto a floured surface to just under ½” thickness.
  4. Spread the filling onto the dough, avoiding the edges.
  5. Roll up the pastry, starting at one of the long ends.
  6. To achieve perfectly round slices without squishing the dough, use dental floss. Slide it under the roll, cross it over, and pull tight. Repeat this every 2'' for uniform results.
  7. Transfer the rolls into the baking tray lined with parchment paper.
  8. Repeat the process with the second part of the dough and the filling.
  9. Bake for 25 minutes. Allow to cool before decorating.

Decorate The Cake (Toppings)

Here are the most popular ways to decorate Polish poppy seed cake:

- powdered sugar

- sugar glaze (1 cup of icing sugar + 4 tbsps of water)

- chocolate frosting

For each of these options, you may add candied fruits or nuts on top.

Nutrition Information:

Yield:

16

Serving Size:

1

Amount Per Serving: Calories: 637Total Fat: 31gSaturated Fat: 6gUnsaturated Fat: 25gCholesterol: 58mgSodium: 146mgCarbohydrates: 74gFiber: 13gSugar: 28gProtein: 18g

These data are indicative and calculated by Nutritionix

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